Sunday, March 23, 2014

The Lost Mitten v2.0

I lived in the blue one!
After a two month brewing hiatus (putting together a sweet 3-keg keezer system) it was strongly suggested that I rebrew The Lost Mitten. I'm excited to see how this version turns out using a malt bill I can actually procure instead of the Bell's homebrew competition wort. The first Mitten was a hop monster but it had a good amount of malt character to back it up resulting in a fairly balanced beer. I think this recipe will turn out lighter bodied than the first and can't wait to do a side-by-side tasting once it's all ready. I also can't wait to drink this brew a week earlier than usual w/the new kegging system.

I made a small change to the hopping schedule. I moved more of the Simcoe up front in the boil to do the bulk of the bittering and moved the Crystal addition to later in the boil. I'll also be doing a full 3 oz. of dry hopping making for an even 2 oz. of each of the three hop varieties. Simple.

Brew Recipe
Brew Date: 3/23/14
Style: American Pale Ale
Batch Volume: 5 gal.
Type: All Grain
Color: 6.2 SRM
Target Bitterness: 54 IBU
Target OG: 1.056
Estimated FG: 1.014

Grist
9 lb. American Two-Row
1 lb. Crystal 12L
12 oz. Flaked Oats
4 oz. Pale Wheat

1/2 oz. Simcoe 13% (60 min.)
1/2 oz. Amarillo 8.7% (20 min.)
1/2 oz. Crystal 4.3% (20 min.)
1/2 oz. Simcoe 13% (20 min.)
1/2 oz. Amarillo 8.7%(5 min.)
1/2 oz. Crystal 4.3% (5 min.)

7-Day Dry Hop Addition (Leaf Hops)
1 oz. Amarillo
1 oz. Crystal
1 oz. Simcoe

1 pkg. Safale US-05 Ale Yeast

Brew Notes
Mash Temp: 152 °F
Mash Time: 60 min.
Boil Time: 60 min.
Fermenter Volume: 5.25 gal
Measured OG: 1.055
Brewhouse Efficiency: 72%

I tried to mash this one a little hotter but it ended up not working out. I heated the mash water to 160F and dumped in the grain. Unfortunately I had a few dough balls to break up and all the mixing ended up dropping the temp to 152. Well, whatever. Near the end of the mash I heated 1 gal of sparge water to 170 and put the grain bag in the sparge pot, mixing for a couple of minutes. Then dumped in the sparged wort and started the boil. The Amarillo + Simcoe + Crystal hop addition at 20 minutes smells amazing. It took everything I had to pull it away from my nose and dump it in the kettle. Pitched the yeast at 70F and aerated.

Update 4/8/14 - Dry hopped with an ounce each of Amarillo, Simcoe, and Crystal loose leaf hops in separate hop bags. Added a sanitized shot glass to each bag to help weigh it down. Drew a sample which weighed in at 1.009 SG for an ABV of 6.1%. Smelled and looked great. I thought the sample tasted a little too bitter though so maybe moving to a 1/2 oz. addition Simcoe at 60 minutes was a little agressive.

Kegging Notes
Measured FG: 1.008
ABV: 6.2%
Calories: 179
Carbonation: 2.1 Volumes CO2

Update 4/13/14 - Kegged the mitten. I squeezed the three hop bags with my sanitized hands back into the fermenter to try to get every drop. The overly bitter taste from the last sample was gone. Tastes pretty good but a little young. Had a fair amount of yeast still in suspension that I hope will settle below the keg dip tube. Gravity ended up at 1.008. Cleaned and sanitized keg and beer line before racking into keg. Set at 10 psi and about 45 degrees F. Will sample again in a week and see how she's progressing.

Sunday, January 19, 2014

French Saison

Start that Yeast!
Mad Fox's new Saison DuWha? has inspired me to attempt brewing my first Saison. Since this will also the first time I've used a liquid yeast I want to try my hand a making a yeast starter. I won a stir plate in a raffle during the Bell's Homebrew Competition kick-off and I've been waiting to put it to good use.

I created the starter on 1/18, the day before brew day. I smacked the smack pack and waited a few hours for the package to swell. Then I boiled 70 grams of light DME in 600ml of water for 10 minutes. Boiled in an Erlenmeyer with the stir stick in. After cooling the starter wort to 70 degrees I pitched the yeast packet into the starter, covered with a sanitized foam stopper, and set the stir plate to aerate overnight. 


The next morning I saw a bit more foam than the night before much not much other visible change. Kept the stir plate going until right before pitching. According to Mr. Malty this should increase the cell count from about 100 billion cells out of the package to almost 200 billion out of the yeast starter. I'm looking forward to fermentation kicking off pretty quickly, finishing fast, and finishing low.


Brew Recipe

Brew Date: 1/19/2014
Style: Saison
Batch Volume: 5.0 gal.
Type: All Grain
Color: 7.7 SRM
Target Bitterness: 45 IBU
Target OG: 1.058
Estimated FG: 1.008
Yeast Cells Needed: 202 Billion

Grist

8.5 lb. Pilsner
1.5 lb. White Wheat
8 oz. CaraMunich
8 oz. Flaked Oats

0.5 oz. Sorachi Ace @ First Wort (11.9% AA)
0.5 oz. Fuggles @ First Wort (5.3% AA)
0.5 oz. Fuggles @ 30 min. (5.3% AA)
1.0 oz. Fuggles @ 5 min. (5.3% AA)

1 lb. Orange Blossom Honey @ 5 min.

1.5 tsp Ground pepper corn @ 5 min.

French Saison Yeast (Wyeast 3711)
- 1 L yeast starter

Brew Notes
Mash Temp: 152 °F
Mash Time: 60 min.
Boil Time: 60 min.
Fermenter Volume: 5 gal
Measured OG: 1.064
Brewhouse Efficiency: Hard to tell w/honey addition

Update 2/1/14 - Racked almost 5 gallons of the saison to secondary. The yeast tore through this beer drying it out to a low 1.004 SG after two weeks. Tastes pretty good so far even though the fermenter smelled like butt. I guess that's just the saison yeast doing its thing. Tastes a little dank and farmhouse-y. Very cloudy.

After racking, I sanitized two 16oz. mason jars and funneled in a bunch of the yeast left in the fermenter. Tried just scooping it in w/o using a funnel and there was stinky yeast all over the place. Use a funnel! I plan on using this yeast to do a SMaSH saison in a couple weeks to use up the Hallertauer hops I got from the Bell's homebrew competition.

Kegging Notes

Measured FG: 1.004
ABV: 7.9%
Calories: 206
Carbonation: 2.26 Volumes CO2


Update 3/13/14 - Kegged my first batch of beer today! Set the keezer temperature to 45F and the CO2 pressure to 12 psi. In seven days I should have a saison carbonated to 2.26 volumes. Tastes a little bit cider-y but definitely has the saison aroma.

Sunday, January 5, 2014

Centennial IPA

Delicious Centennial Hops
First brew of the new year, and 'tis the season for rebrews. Today I'm brewing up a second batch of the Bell's Two Hearted clone but with some minor changes. First, I'll be dropping the OG just a bit for a target ABV of around 5.5%. I'm becoming a big fan of these 'session IPA' type beers and find myself gravitating toward brewing them. However, I want to keep a little malt backbone around for the Two Hearted clone to hold up the big Centennial hops flavor. The second change is moving from an English to an American ale yeast, S-04 to US-05, possibly resulting in a cleaner flavor than the last brew. Lastly, I'll be jacking up the dry hopped additions from 0.5 oz to a big ole' 3 oz. The Centennial hops I've had since March of last year are burning a hole in my freezer and I gotta use 'em up so it's time to go big. No, bigger than that. BIG! YEAH!

Brew Recipe
Brew Date: 1/5/2014
Style: American Pale Ale
Batch Volume: 5.5 gal.
Type: All Grain
Color: 5 SRM
Target Bitterness: 49 IBU
Target OG: 1.055
Estimated FG: 1.014

Grist
7 lb. Two Row
2 lb. Vienna
8 oz. Crystal 20L
8 oz. CaraPils

1.0 oz. Centennial @ First Wort (8.7% AA)
1.0 oz. Centennial @ 15 min. (8.7% AA)
1.0 oz. Centennial @ 5 min. (8.7% AA)
1.0 oz. Centennial @ 0 min. (8.7% AA)
3.0 oz. Centennial Dry Hop

1 pkg. US-05 American ale yeast

Brew Notes
Mash Temp: 152 °F
Mash Time: 60 min.
Boil Time: 60 min.
Fermenter Volume: 5.25 gal.
Measured OG: 1.050
Brewhouse Efficiency: 72%
Measured FG: 1.007
ABV: 5.6%
Calories: 162

Soaked mashed grain bag in ~2 gal of 170 degree water. Stirred around and added most back to boil kettle to get 5.5 gal pre-boil. Didn't need quite that much sparge water. Maybe 1-1.5 gal next time. Pitched yeast at 70 degrees. Brew went off without a hitch.

Update 1/12/14 - Racked to secondary. Gravity sitting at 1.008. Plan to dry hop in a week with 3-4 oz. of Centennial. Tastes a little dry and base-malty but hope it forms a solid foundation for the dry hopping. This was fermented during the DC cold spell when temps dropped to single digits. Basement was pretty cold, possibly affecting ferm?

Update 1/19/14 - Dry hopped with 3 oz. of Centennial pellets. Swirled the carboy around a bit to mix them in. Smelling pretty dandy.

Update 2/1/14 - Bottled today with 3.5 oz. of priming sugar. Yielded 30 12oz. bottles and seven 22 oz. bombers. Smells and tastes terrific. Very centennial grapefruity. Covered both ends of autosiphon with hop bag to prevent dry hops from getting into bottling bucket. Had to restart siphon several times but the bottling bucket ended up very clear. Final gravity was 1.007.

Sunday, December 1, 2013

Texas Breakfast Stout


Texas Whiskey Barrel
I've been wanting to do a barrel aged ale since I heard about barrel aged ales but I thought it was a pipe dream. The smallest barrels I'd seen were 35 gal. and it's pretty difficult to make that much beer. For my birthday though, the wife was able to find me a 5 gal. whiskey barrel from a Texas distillery and had it shipped right to the house. It's the perfect size! Now I have a new problem... filling it.

To me, the only beer allowed to have a big oak and whiskey flavor is a big stout. The only stout I've really brewed and liked has been the Guinness clone, but that has a relatively low OG of ~1.040. We need to go bigger. So I found a recipe for a Founder's Breakfast Stout clone that seemed to fit the bill. I couldn't quite mash as much grain as the recipe called for but I still need 5 gal. of beer to fill the barrel. So I cut a few lbs of base malt out of the recipe to fit the system. We're targeting an OG of 1.060.

Brew Recipe
Brew Date: 12/1/2013
Style: Breakfast Stout
Batch Volume: 5.5 gal.
Type: All Grain
Color: 54 SRM
Target Bitterness: 25 IBU
Target OG: 1.060
Estimated FG: 1.015

Grist
9.3 lb. Two Row
22 oz. Flaked Oats
16 oz. Chocolate Malt
12 oz. Roasted Barley
9 oz. Black Patent
7 oz. Crystal 120L

0.5 oz. Nugget @ 60 (13.9% AA)
0.5 oz. Mt. Hood @ 30 (4.3% AA)
0.5 oz. Mt. Hood @ 2 (4.3% AA)

2 oz. Ground Arabica coffee
1 oz. Unsweetened cocoa powder

1 pkg. S-04 English ale yeast

Brew Notes
Mash Temp: 152 °F
Mash Time: 60 min.
Boil Time: 60 min.
Fermenter Volume: 5.5 gal.
OG: 1.070

Bottling Notes
FG: 1.012
ABV: 7.6%
Calories: 230
Carbonation: 2.0 Volumes CO2

Collected 4.5 gal of mash water. Less than the usual 5.5 gal because of the large grist. Raised water to 160. Temperature after mash in was 152. Still some head space in mash tun so heated extra water to 170 and added to tun. Raised temp to 153.

After mashing I decided to try sparging to raise efficiency. Put grain bag in 3 gallon pot and filled with hot tap water. Stirred for a few minutes then removed the bag and squeezed it out. Added collected wort to the already heating boil kettle. Boiled for 60 minutes. Added 2 oz. of coarsely ground Arabica coffee and 1 oz. powdered cocoa just after boil. Collected about 5.25 - 5.5 gal. of wort at about 1.070. That's 10 gravity points more than usual. Batch sparging raised efficiency from the usual 70% to 82%! Pitched yeast at 75 degrees.

Update 12/7/13 - Pulled a gravity sample today. Fermented down to 1.014, 7.4% abv. Tastes pretty good. Medium roasty, a little sweet, and a little alcohol-y which I hope will mellow out but might not have a chance with it aging in a whiskey barrel for a month. Will be racking to the barrel next weekend.

Update 12/15/13 - Time to rack to the whiskey barrel! Filled the barrel with 5 gal. of 160 degree water for an hour like the instructions suggest. I think the reason for this is twofold - to sanitize and to swell the barrel to prevent leaks. Temperature immediately dropped to 150 after filling the barrel. After an hour drained and rinsed with StarSan. Little black roasted barrel chunks fell out of the barrel with every rinse. Will have to filter the beer with a hop bag when I rack it to bottle. Planning to let this sit for four weeks to pick up some oak and whiskey character. SG was still 1.014.

Update 1/12/13 - Bottling day! Beer has a strong oak and whiskey aroma. Perfect in the nose. I think it absorbed a little too much whiskey flavor but after aging time will tell. FG was 1.012. Tasted a little thinner than I'd prefer but not too bad. Cracked a couple of bottles during bottling. Should start looking into kegging. Not sure how many reuses you get out of a bottle but it can't be that many. Primed with 3.0 oz. corn sugar. With 4.6 gal bottled this works out to 2.0 volumes of C02. This seems like just the right amount of carbonation for a flavorful stout.

Forgot to wrap a hop bag around the autosiphon to filter out the barrel char particulate but the bottom of the bottling bucket looked pretty clean after bottling. Looks ok, but try not to forget next time. Now the big question... what gets oak aged next?

Monday, November 11, 2013

Guinness Clone (Batch #2)

This recipe is a slight variation on the Guinness Clone I made in February. I'm using Golden Promise instead of Maris Otter, and slightly less of it at 5 lb. I'm also skipping on the Acid malt to keep things simple and using S-04 instead of Windsor ale yeast.

The last batch also ended up at a higher gravity than planned because I intended to dilute with water but didn't have enough room in the carboy.This time I'll try actually hitting the 1.040 OG mark.

Brew Recipe
Brew Date: 11/11/2013
Style: Dry Stout
Batch Volume: 5 gal.
Type: All Grain
Color: 34 SRM
Target Bitterness: 34 IBU
Target OG: 1.040
Estimated FG: 1.012

Grist
5 lb. Golden Promise
2 lb. Flaked Barlye
1 lb. Roasted Barley
2 oz. Willamette Hops 5% AA (60 min.)
1 pkg. Safale S-04 Ale Yeast

Brew Notes
Mash Temp: 152 °F
Mash Time: 60 min.
Boil Time: 60 min.
Fermenter Volume: 5.25 gal.
Measured OG: 1.038
Measured FG: 1.012
ABV: 3.4%
Calories: 126

Started with 5 gallons of water and ended up with 4.25 after mash. Added a little tap water up to 4.5 gallons and started the boil. Hops in at 60. Back down to 4.25 gal post boil. It was hard to take a gravity reading with StarSan foam covering the top of the hydrometer and the dark wort occluding the bottom but estimated it at 1.050. Since I'm adding tap water anyway I should really just rinse the StarSan out of the hydrometer tube before measuring.

Calculated about 1 gallon of tap water should bring it down to 1.040. Second gravity reading was much easier to see and read 1.038. Undershot the gravity a little bit but whatever.

I'm planning to split this batch up into 1 gallon fermenters once primary has finished. I think one will be the control but I'm trying to narrow down what to put in the other 3-4. Here's what I'm thinking so far...
- 1 oz. coarse ground dark Arabica coffee
- 1 tbsp vanilla extract
- 1/2 oz. cocoa powder
- 2 lb. cherries

Update 11/18/13 - Gravity is sitting at 1.014. This is probably as low as it's gonna get. The S-04 makes it taste a little different than the US-05. Buttery? Bready? Something. Decided to split the batch into three secondary containers - two 1 gal. fermenters and a 5 gal carboy for the remainder (control). One of the 1 gal. fermenters got 1 oz. of coarsely ground Arabica coffee and the other got 1 oz. by weight of a Canadian blend whiskey (I didn't have bourbon.) We'll see how it goes.

Update 11/25/13 - Finished up at 1.012. Tastes much better than it did a week ago. Very dark, smooth, and dry. Made a 16 oz. sugar solution again with 4 oz. priming sugar. Got 2.75 gal. of the 'control' beer in the bottling bucket => added 8.8 oz. of sugar water. Split the rest between the two 1-gal. experimental brews. I couldn't taste much difference in the whiskey experiment. Maybe a hint of alcohol way back there.

The coffee experiment on the other hand tasted VERY heavily of coffee. Almost tastes more like coffee than beer. Maybe a little less next time? Rubber banded a hop bag around the auto-siphon to keep the coffee grounds out of the bottles. 

Saturday, October 12, 2013

No Malt Left Behind

Like a malty Trivial Pursuit
Bakers have multigrain bread and the 'everything' bagel. The Italians have three cheese lasagna. Nature has the rainbow. This brew is my answer to all of these things. I call it 'No Malt Left Behind.' In my first year of homebrewing I've amassed a fair collection of < 1lb. quantities of specialty malt and European base malts. They're all crying out to be made into beer and my soft heart cannot deny them their destiny. So let's get to it!

Brew Recipe
Brew Date: 10/8/2013
Style: American Pale Ale
Batch Volume: 4.5 gal.
Type: All Grain
Color: ?? (Too much math...)
Target Bitterness: 40 IBU
Target OG: 1.044
Estimated FG: 1.012

Grist
3.5 lb. American Two-Row
22.9 oz. Mostly Golden Promise (Left over from Simcoe IPA kit)
4.3 oz. Vienna
3.7 oz. Crystal 20L
11.6 oz. Melanoidin
6.3 oz. CaraPils
8.2 oz. Red Wheat
11.2 oz. Amber
4 oz. Acidulated

1/2 oz. Centennial 8.8% (45 min.)
1/2 oz. Centennial 8.8% (30 min.)
1/2 oz. Centennial 8.8% (After wort cooled to 170F)

1 pkg. Safale US-05 Ale Yeast

Brew Notes
Mash Temp: 155 °F
Mash Time: 60 min.
Boil Time: 60 min.
Pre-Mash Volume: 5.5 gal.
Post-Boil Volume: 4.5 gal.
Measured OG: 1.044
Measured FG: 1.010
ABV: 4.5%
Calories: 144

Update 11/3/13 - Dry hopped with the last 2.5 oz of Cascade I had left in the freezer. Divided evenly between two hop bags. The bags just barely fit into the Better Bottle. Let's see how hard they'll be to get out. Decided not to rack to secondary mostly because I'm lazy but partly because the Better Bottle has a wider mouth which should make removing the hop bags a little easier.

Update 11/25/13 - Finally got around to bottling. Beer tastes a lot better with age. With yeast in suspension a couple weeks ago it tasted a lot like orange juice. Very drinkable now.

Racked beer to bottling bucket before adding priming sugar so I don't have go guess beer volume since the bottling bucket is graduated. Boiled 4 oz. of priming sugar in 16 oz. of water. 4 gallons of beer => I added 12.8-ish oz. of the sugar water to the bottling bucket and stirred. Yielded about 40 bottles.

Monday, September 16, 2013

The Lost Mitten

This recipe is my contest entry for the 4th Annual Bell's Homebrew Competition. It's similar to the All Day IPA clone adjusted to use wort distributed by Bell's. The competition wort is made from 100% Michigan Pale Ale malt and measured in at 1.050. It seemed much darker than any pale malt I've used before. Maybe it was more roasted than typical pale malt or maybe some was made into crystal malt.

My understanding is that the Flaked Oats and Red Wheat in this recipe require a mash to convert their starches into sugars. Since the Bell's wort has been boiled already I think this removes its ability to do this. Therefore I had to mash these grains with some kind of enzyme source so I chose two row since I had it on hand. Unfortunately the two-row will contribute its own sugar to the wort so I had to reduce the amount of Bell's wort to keep the gravity down. I ended up using only four of the five gallons of Bell's wort but I couldn't figure out another way to make this recipe keeping the gravity below 1.060. I chose a target gravity a little higher than All Day to give it a little more flavor for the judges and bumped up the IBUs to compensate by using a full 1oz. of Simcoe in the boil.

Brew Recipe
Brew Date: 9/16/2013
Style: India Pale Ale
Batch Volume: 5 gal.
Type: All Grain
Color: ?? SRM (Bell's wort was pretty dark for being all pale malt)
Target Bitterness: 54 IBU
Target OG: 1.056
Estimated FG: 1.012

Grist
4 gal. Two-Row wort from Bells (1.050)
1 lb. American Two-Row (For mash diastatic power. 6-row would have been better)
10 oz. Crystal 10L
8 oz. Crystal 60L
12 oz. Flaked Oats
4 oz. Red Wheat

1/4 oz. Crystal 4.3% (60 min.)
1/5 oz. Simcoe 13% (60 min.)

1/2 oz. Amarillo 8.7% (20 min.)
1/2 oz. Crystal 4.3% (20 min.)
1/2 oz. Simcoe 13% (20 min.)

1/2 oz. Amarillo 8.7%(5 min.)
1/2 oz. Crystal 4.3% (5 min.)
3/10 oz. Simcoe 13% (5 min.)

10-Day Dry Hop Addition
1 oz. Amarillo 8.7% (originally 1/2 oz.)
1/2 oz. Crystal 4.3%
1 oz. Simcoe 13% (originally 1/2 oz.)

2-Day Dry Hop Addition (Why not?)
1/2 oz. Amarillo 8.7% (originally 1/2 oz.)
3/4 oz. Crystal 4.3%
1/4 oz. Simcoe 13% (originally 1/2 oz.)

1 pkg. Safale US-05 Ale Yeast

Brew Notes
Mash Temp: 155 °F
Mash Time: 60 min.
Boil Time: 60 min.
Pre-Mash Volume: 4.5 gal.
Post-Boil Volume: 4 gal. (+ 1 gal top up water)
Measured OG: 1.056
Measured FG: 1.010
ABV: 6.0%
Calories: 183

Measured out all my grain, dumped them in the mill and started the power drill to mill them. The torque from the drill dumped the grain all over the floor because I forgot to hold the other end of the mill down. Bummer. Three pounds of grain in the garbage. That was my only Crystal 20 on hand so I had to change the recipe a bit. Replaced crystal 20 with a combo of crystal 10 and crystal 60 since those were the only crystal malts I had on hand. Mashed 3 lb. of grain in mixture of 4 gal of Bell's wort + 1/2 gal. of tap water.

Measured gravity after boil was 1.070 with 4.0 gal. volume. Added 1 gal. tap water to reach 1.056 OG with 5 gal. volume. It's not Michigan tap water but, hey, it's the best I can do. :) Pitched yeast at 79 degrees.

Update 9/26/13 - Racked to secondary nearly 5 gal. of beer. Gravity reading is a bit over 1.010 which is right around target. Tastes pretty good so far, like a stronger, sweeter version of the All Day. Decided to up the dry hops to 1 oz. Amarillo, 1 oz. Simcoe, 1/2 oz Crystal because you gotta bring your A-game, right?

Update 10/04/13 - Second dry hop addition. Why not? Had some extra hops in the freezer with no home. So I gave them a home. This brings the total dry hop additions to 4 oz. I don't know how much 'too much' hops is but I guess we'll find out if 4 oz. is too much. This is for you Bell's!

Update 10/6/13 - Bottled today with 4 oz. of priming sugar. Got only 43 bottles out of it thanks to dry hop absorption. Boo! I wish I had used slightly less sugar (3.5oz or so) because I don't want too much fizzy out of this. Julie and I tasted the last bit in the bottling bucket and it was SUPER bitter. I hope this is because it may have contained some stuff that settled to the bottom of the bucket. Shouldn't be all that bitter, all things considered.

Update 10/13/13 - Cracked open a bottle after only a week and it is pretty well carbed already. It tastes pretty fantastic with a very strong hop aroma punch and flavor. This'll be one I'm proud to submit for the homebrew competition. I'll be calling it the 'Lost Mitten' as a gesture to my recurring longing to return to Michigan. Fingers crossed! Will be shipping tomorrow.